Common Signs of Arthritis in the Feet
Arthritis symptoms can start mildly and worsen over time. Common signs include:
- Persistent joint pain or aching
- Stiffness, especially in the morning or after resting
- Swelling or warmth around the joints
- Limited range of motion
- Pain with walking or when wearing shoes
- Bony protrusions or visible joint changes
These symptoms can affect one or multiple joints in the feet and ankles.
What is Foot and Ankle Arthritis?
Arthritis occurs when the cartilage in your joints wears down, leading to inflammation, pain, and reduced mobility. There are several types that can affect the feet and ankles:
- Osteoarthritis (OA): Degenerative arthritis caused by wear and tear over time
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA): An autoimmune disease that targets joint linings, often in both feet
- Post-traumatic arthritis: Follows previous injuries like fractures or severe sprains
- Hallux rigidus: A specific type of arthritis that affects the big toe joint
- Other inflammatory conditions: Conditions like gout or psoriatic arthritis can also involve the feet
Each type presents differently and requires a personalized treatment plan.
How Arthritis in the Foot is Diagnosed
At Vale Foot and Ankle we start with a full evaluation that includes:
- A review of your medical history and activity level
- Physical exam to assess joint alignment, motion, and tenderness
- Imaging (such as X-rays or ultrasound) to evaluate joint space, bone changes or soft tissue inflammation
- Laboratory testing when inflammatory or autoimmune conditions are suspected
This helps us determine the type, location, and severity of arthritis so we can recommend the best treatment plan.
Surgical Treatment for Advanced Foot Arthritis
If non-surgical treatments are not working, surgery may bring lasting relief. We offer a range of procedures based on your diagnosis and goals:
- Debridement (cheilectomy): Is the removal of damaged tissue or bone spurs
- Fusion (arthrodesis): Is to stabilize painful joints by fusing the bones together
- Replacement (arthroplasty): While we don’t do ankle replacements, we can evaluate your needs and refer you to an experienced specialist
- Osteotomy: Bone realignment to reduce joint stress and improve motion
We change our surgical plans to your needs and support you every step of the way.
Non-Surgical Treatment for Arthritis in the Feet
In many cases foot arthritis can be managed without surgery. Our conservative care options include:
- Custom orthotics and shoe adjustments to reduce pressure and support
- Shoes to stabilize joints and reduce stress
- Medications to reduce pain and swelling
- Injections to target painful flare-ups
- Physical therapy to strengthen muscles and maintain flexibility
- Activity modification to avoid irritating the joints
These help to relieve pain, protect joint function, and slow disease progression.
What to Expect After Foot Arthritis Surgery
Recovery from arthritis surgery may involve a period of non-weightbearing, physical therapy, and a gradual return to daily activities. While arthritis is a chronic condition, surgical and non-surgical treatments can significantly reduce symptoms and improve your quality of life.
Many patients experience long-term relief and get back to active living.
Why Choose Vale Foot and Ankle for Arthritis Care
As a dedicated surgical foot and ankle practice, we offer advanced treatment options and experienced care under one roof. Whether you’re looking for orthotics or planning a joint procedure, we work closely with you to understand your needs and design a plan focused on comfort, mobility, and long-term joint health.
Get the Relief You Deserve
If arthritis in your foot or ankle is getting in the way of your life, don’t wait. At Vale Foot and Ankle, we offer expert diagnosis and personalized treatment, from conservative care to surgical correction. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step towards walking more comfortably again.